Keratins Regulate p38MAPK-Dependent Desmoglein Binding Properties in Pemphigus

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Keratins Regulate p38MAPK-Dependent Desmoglein Binding Properties in Pemphigus

Keratins are crucial for the anchorage of desmosomes. Severe alterations of keratin organization and detachment of filaments from the desmosomal plaque occur in the autoimmune dermatoses pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus (PF), which are mainly caused by autoantibodies against desmoglein (Dsg) 1 and 3. Keratin alterations are a structural hallmark in pemphigus pathogenesis and correlate...

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Desmoglein 1 and desmoglein 3 are the target autoantigens in herpetiform pemphigus.

OBJECTIVE To determine the cell surface autoimmune target of herpetiform pemphigus (HP). DESIGN Serum samples of HP were examined by immunoblot studies with human epidermal extracts, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with baculovirus-expressed recombinant desmoglein (rDsg) 1 and rDsg3, and immunoadsorption assay with rDsg. PATIENTS Twenty serum samples were obtained from patients with HP wh...

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Rituximab in pemphigus foliaceous with autoantibodies against both Desmoglein 1 and Desmoglein 3.

415 5. Varga EA, Kerlin BA, Wurster MW. Social and ethical controversies in thrombophilia testing and update on genetic risk factors for venous thromboembolism. The effect of aspirin on haemostatic activity in the treatment of chronic venous leg ulceration. Pemphigus foliaceous (PF) is generally a benign autoim-mune blistering disease, but in some patients lesions are severe with serious implic...

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Desmoglein ELISA in the diagnosis of pemphigus and its correlation with the severity of pemphigus vulgaris.

Anti-desmoglein 3 and 1 autoantibodies are involved in the pathogenesis of pemphigus diseases. Our objective was to assess the value of ELISA in the diagnosis of pemphigus and its correlation with the severity of pemphigus vulgaris. Based on clinical presentation and histopathologic confirmation for the diagnosis of the pemphigus, 38 patients took part in the study. Sera of the patients were te...

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p38MAPK inhibition prevents disease in pemphigus vulgaris mice.

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a life-threatening autoimmune blistering skin disease characterized by detachment of keratinocytes (acantholysis). It has been proposed that PV IgG might trigger signaling and that this process may lead to acantholysis. Indeed, we recently identified a rapid and dose-dependent phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) and heat shock protein (HS...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Immunology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1664-3224

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00528